There are thousands of plant pigments, including flavonoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins. Flavonoids are phenolic compounds which occur in all fruits and vegetables. Cherries, red grapes, black grapes, gooseberries, black jamuns, baer, shahtoot, lokaat, phalsa, green beans, red and yellow onions, apples, broccoli and tea are major sources. Flavonoids have known antioxidant activities. Anthocyanins are found in many fruits including berries, jamuns, phalsa, shatoot, ber, pomegranate and cherries, they may help to reduce the risk of heart disease by inhibiting cholesterol formation.
Other benefits of fruits : Dietary intake of potassium is mainly derived from fruits and vegetables. Potassium has an important role in energy metabolism; deficiency results in muscular weakness and mental confusion and is also reflected in heart malfunction. Potassim in the fruits also helps in normalizing blood pressure. |